Legislative News

Legislative Committees approve Architects “Grandfather” and Capital Re appropriations Bills

SB 183 which would re-position a grandfather exemption from the requirements of the Architects Law granted to certain corporations was recommended for passage March 23 by the Ohio House Civil and Commercial Law Committee.

 

HB 462, the Capital Re appropriations Bill was recommended for passage by the Senate Finance Committee.

 

Both bills now head to the floors of the respective Houses.

The Ohio Supreme Court Upholds Statute Limiting Intentional Tort Claims Against Employers

In a favorable decision for Ohio employers, the Ohio Supreme Court today upheld a 2005 statute limiting the ability of employees who suffer workplace injuries from suing their employers for a “workplace intentional tort” in addition to receiving workers’ compensation benefits.  In two separate decisions, the Court ruled that Ohio Revised Code Section 2745.01, which requires that injured employees prove that their employers acted “with a deliberate intent to cause…injury,” does not violate the Ohio Constitution.

Under the “deliberate intent” standard, an employer may no longer be held liable for the accidental injury of an employee, even if the injury is caused by the gross, wanton, willful, reckless, or malicious breach of its duty of care.  An employer must instead act with “a conscious and deliberate…purpose of inflicting an injury.”  

Although the statute generally limits the circumstances under which Ohio employees may bring intentional tort actions, it also outlines specific circumstances in which “deliberate intent” will be presumed.  The law provides that the “deliberate removal by an employer of an equipment safety guard or deliberate misrepresentation of a toxic or hazardous substance creates a rebuttable presumption that the removal or misrepresentation was committed with intent to injure another if an injury or an occupational disease or condition occurs as a direct result.”  

An overview of the Ohio Supreme Court’s decisions in Kaminski v. Metal & Wire Products Co. and Stetter v. R.J. Corman Derailment Services, as well as the text of the opinions, may be found by following this link: 

www.sconet.state.oh.us/PIO/summaries/2010/0323/080857_080972.asp

 

Sen. Widener’s Renewable Energy Facilities Bill Heard (SB232

The Senate Energy and Public Utilities Committee took additional testimony of Sen. Widener’s SB 232 which would  exempt from taxation renewable energy facilities that are not financed through the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority and require a payment in lieu of taxes on the basis of each megawatt of production capacity in such facilities.

 

Larry Viterna, president and CEO of Nautica Windpower, LLC; and Jasson Clark, Ohio and Vicinity Regional Council of Carpenters testified in support of SB232. Written testimony in support of the bill was submitted by Phil McClure of the McClure Family Trust and Elaine Siler, a landowner in Van Wert County.


Viterna said the Federal Wind Energy Program that invented many of the technologies for large wind turbines was, unfortunately, ended in 1985, allowing “the Europeans to build on our technical investment and capture the dominant position in the multibillion dollar world market of wind turbine manufacturing. Fortunately for our wind industry,” he added, “at least a few
U.S. system manufacturers such as General Electric are now back in production and have developed a significant market position.”


Viterna said his company is working with other
Ohio companies to develop a new wind turbine “to open up the vast resource of offshore wind energy.” He said SB232’s proposal to provide a limited exemption from the personal property tax on renewable power production would be an important component to making Ohio competitive with surrounding states for investment at this time.

 

Viterna said Chairman Widener’s estimate of 8,000 parts in a wind turbine is probably accurate, and that Ohio suppliers may be capable of manufacturing 80 percent of them.

In response to Sen. Sawyer, Viterna said the Legislature should insist that SB232 address reactive power and decentralized power. He said, unlike early designs that placed a burden on power grids, current technologies in wind power generators and controls make them an asset to the power grid, reducing the potential for blackouts like the 2003 northeast blackout.

 

Although unclear about what work carpenters do on wind turbines, Clark said SB232 would “remove one of the last hurdles to wind turbine power,” providing “hundreds of good paying jobs for trained workers.” He told Widener Ohioans will be able to fill a majority of the jobs although some companies may bring in their own out-of-state forces.

McClure wrote, “… I strongly support this effort to lower the tax burdens threatening our chance of getting a renewable energy source being proposed for the counties of northwest Ohio… Current government taxation, both state and local, along with all the associated government regulation is simply killing any business or industry opportunities for our state.”

 

Siler wrote, “It is important to bring new industries to Ohio – and most importantly new technology, such as renewable energy… [SB232] is one of the most important means of encouragement to say ‘Welcome to Ohio; we are looking forward to your success and ours!'”

 

Prompted by Sen. Husted, Chairman Widener announced that amendments are due this Friday for a substitute bill expected at next week’s hearing when all testimony will be received, with a vote immediately thereafter.

Amstutz Looks to Pare Reappropriations Bill by Halting Some Projects

The lead Republican on the House Finance and Appropriations Committee proposed Friday to save money by not funding all the projects approved in previous state capital budgets.

 
Rep. Ron Amstutz (R-Wooster) outlined a five-point filter to determine which projects already in the pipeline should be funded again in a memo to colleagues.
 
“Such action would produce savings on tax-supported debt payments in future operating budgets. These savings could then be placed onto a yet-to-be assembled list of actions required to balance the next two state operating budgets,” Amstutz wrote.
 
House Republicans had telegraphed their consideration of this kind of proposal in last week’s committee hearing on the reappropriations bill, HB462 (Sykes), asking lots of questions about the state’s debt load and the cost of paying it down. (See The Hannah Report, 3/9/10.)
 
Testimony during the hearing from the Office of Budget and Management indicated the bill now supports about 1,200 projects, some of which have not started yet.
 
Amstutz proposed that projects should again be funded if they meet any of five criteria:
 
– They are school facilities.
– They’re not financed with bonds to be re-paid from the General Revenue Fund.
– Construction contracts have already been awarded or bonds already issued.
– They are needed to protect public health or safety.
– They are needed to protect the physical integrity of existing state facilities.
 
He also expressed willingness to tweak those criteria if needed.
 
“It is always difficult to discipline the process of authorizing new capital improvement projects. Facing the prospect of slowing down issuance of debt on previously approved projects will not be any easier,” Amstutz wrote. “Every project has its interest groups supporting it. For now, the easiest fiscal path would be to continue business as usual until we policymakers are forced to deal with what we already know will be an extremely tough budget situation. But the longer we wait, the fewer will be our options and the more painful will be the ones that remain.
 
“Unfortunately, if this bill is enacted without reducing its size, it will mean that an important item disappears from budget balancing options available to the next General Assembly.
 
“Based on information provided to the House Finance Committee on Tuesday, it appears that enactment of HB462 on a ‘business as usual’ basis will obligate us to appropriate roughly $128 million per year in debt payments from the tax-supported General Revenue Fund (GRF) at the point that the full $1.598 billion is borrowed to pay for projects being reauthorized in this bill. When it comes to dealing with water damage in California, having highly qualified technicians on your side is imperative. This amount is the portion of the $2.528 billion being reauthorized, to which tax receipts are pledged for repayment. It also does not include $670.5 million in new appropriations that bring the bill’s total to nearly $3.2 billion,” he wrote.
 
Amstutz estimated that the sate could save about $32 million per year by eliminating a quarter of the spending in HB462.
 
“We can predict that $64 million toward balancing the next couple of budgets will seem like gold when we are faced with that difficult task,” he wrote.
 
The reappropriations bill is scheduled for quick action now, with the Senate committee already planning hearings on it Tuesday, though it hasn’t yet cleared the House.
 
The bill must clear the General Assembly by the end of the month so that ongoing capital projects are not forced to stop activity while waiting for reauthorization. Under a court decision in 1994, the reappropriations bill can only take effect after 90 days.
 

Capital Reappropriations Bill Slated For Quick Action

By the time you read this on March 19, the Capital bill may already be on its way to the Governor’s desk.  In a sign that it will be non-controversial, the Senate has set an expedited schedule for the capital reappropriations measure that could see the $3.2 billion bill clear both chambers the week of March 15.

The bill (HB 462) is slated for a second hearing and vote on March 15 in the House Finance & Appropriations Committee, with a full chamber vote expected Tuesday.

The Senate Finance & Financial Institutions Committee has set hearings on the measure for Tuesday afternoon and Wednesday morning in eying a full Senate vote later that day, March 17.

The bill mostly reauthorizes spending for ongoing capital projects during fiscal; years 2011 and 2012 but also includes $525 million in new appropriations for bond-backed expenditures by the Ohio School Facilities Commission and $145 million for the Ohio Public Works Commission.

If the bill, which impacts some 1,200 projects, proceeds like the last capital appropriations measure, it will get enacted without any major changes or controversial provisions.

Indeed, Sen. John Carey (R-Wellston), chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, has said that was the gist of an agreement between the Senate president, House speaker and governor.

“They’ve all agreed to keep it a clean bill other than technical changes,” he said.

House Republicans questioned the state’s spending pace and debt load and raised other concerns during the first hearing on the bill this week, however Senate President Bill Harris (R-Ashland) said he didn’t foresee any problems in processing it in short order.

Wind Energy Supporters Calls Widener’s Bill Urgent for Ohio Economy

The Senate Energy and Public Utilities Committee on Tuesday heard from representatives of school districts, the wind energy industry and county officials in support of SB232, introduced by Sen. Chris Widener, FAIA as a market signal to renewable energy companies – wind and solar – that Ohio has a simplistic tax structure for development.
 
The bill introduced would establish a process to allow companies to apply to the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority for an exemption from the state tangible personal property tax (TPPT) and instead pay a flat, annual fee of $6,000 per megawatt of installed capacity for the life of the facility. To be eligible for this arrangement, the company must be under construction by 2011, operational by 2012 and must commit to create jobs in Ohio. (See The Hannah Report, 2/24/10.)
 
“SB232 will create a competitive tax structure for renewable energy projects, such as wind development. It will generate clean renewable electric energy for thousands of homes and businesses and pay millions in tax revenue to our schools and local government,” said John Hohn, vice president of economic development for Hardin County Chamber and Business Alliance.
 
Hohn said the Hardin County wind farms will create needed construction and manufacturing jobs and establish permanent operational and maintenance jobs.
 
Dayna Baird, representing American Wind Energy Association’s (AWEA) 2,000-plus members, said Ohio has become a focal point for wind developers for reasons beyond its strong advanced energy portfolio standards (AEPS).
 
“Ohio was ranked in the top 20 states for wind resource by the Department of Energy – in other words, we have good wind,” Baird said.
 
She explained that while Ohio has good transmission lines, a strong manufacturing base, and a centralized siting process through the Ohio Power Siting Board (OPSB), one obstacle for developers is Ohio’s tax structure for public utilities, including wind, even at small scale.
 
Currently, Baird said, capital costs for equipment are taxed, but not the cost of fuel.
 
“Fuel is a significant portion of cost for traditional utilities. For wind energy, fuel, or wind, is free and almost all of the capital costs for a wind project lie in the equipment, creating a disparity from the start.”
 
Baird also agreed that the fixed $6,000 per MW annual payment in lieu of the current tax structure would clearly place Ohio in competition with neighboring states, while at the same time provide revenue transparency and consistency to local taxing jurisdictions.
 
Jim Bowser, representing Upper Scioto Valley Schools, said the six wind companies who have proposals currently pending at the Ohio Power Siting Board, has leased 480,000 acres in his and surrounding counties. He said there is $220,000 in additional income going to the residents of that land.
 
Bowser said with Widener’s bill, concerns were put to rest thus far as to the impacts of reduced tax revenue for school districts and that “25 percent of something is better than 100 percent of nothing. They need to plan as we need to plan.”
 
“When the governor announced in his State of the State Address his plan, schools got pretty upset,” said Anthony Ehresmann, Champaign County community advocate, Ohio Farm Bureau Federation member and candidate for Ohio House.
 
Sherri Haushalter, vice president of finance and administration at Robinson Fin Machines, said her company has been working with General Electric on wind turbines and makes the primary surface heat exchanger for wind projects.
 
“Because we are the sole source for this turbine component, we have seen our business grow with the industry,” Haushalter said. “We are excited about seeing actual project development here in Ohio, especially in this portion of the state where the company is located.”
 
Members of the committee also heard from a few wind energy companies, including Everpower, JW Great Lakes Wind LLC, and Horizon Wind Energy. All of these wind energy developers have proposals either approved or pending with the OPSB.
 
While these companies have plans to move forward developing wind energy in Ohio, they said that a competitive tax environment is still needed to ensure a continued development of the state’s wind energy industry.
 
Roby Roberts, director of government affairs for Horizon Wind Energy, said, “The tangible personal property tax fro a wind farm in Ohio is four to five times greater than in neighboring states. These rates make building projects in Ohio uneconomical and discourages investment.”
 
Roberts said that some developers have explored Enterprise Zones or using Ohio Air Quality Development Authority financing bonds as a way to make projects economical but these were not designed for large wind projects.
 
“The legislation also ensures that wind farm developers will create a minimum number of jobs per project, upgrade roads to at least their pre-construction condition and participate and contribute to local emergency responders and services,” Roberts added.
 
Jack Shaner of the Ohio Environmental Council provided written proponent testimony, which said the council gives the bill a rating of “three frogs,” which is reserved for legislation that will help resolve a serious problem that threatens Ohio’s environment and/or demonstrates significant leadership for the state’s future.

House Hearings Open on Reappropriations Bill

Hearings opened Tuesday in the House Finance and Appropriations Committee on the administration’s capital re-appropriations bill, which, for the most part, re-ups funding for capital projects approved by previous General Assemblies – a generally  a pretty routine process.

However, questions, primarily from the Republicans, seemed to indicate otherwise as they targeted the amount of debt incurred in the bill, the cost of that debt, details on the projects supported and the criteria for including them, the administration’s progress on restructuring the state’s debt approved in HB1, and the timing of issuing bonds.
 
Early in the hearing, finance chairman, Rep. Vern Sykes (D-Akron), made it clear that while HB462 had been tagged for a possible vote, that would not happen. Rather, he said the committee would meet on Monday, March 15 at 3 p.m. to act on the bill – a move applauded by Rep. Randy Gardner (R-Bowling Green) who said he appreciated the time to study the bill.
 
Sykes later said amendments were due in his office by noon on Friday, March 12.
 
Office of Budget and Management (OBM) Director Pari Sabety testified on the provisions in HB462, telling the committee, “This bill authorizes reappropriations of capital items from prior fiscal years and authorizes new capital appropriations for the Public Works Commission [PWC] and the [Ohio] School Facilities Commission [OSFC].”
 
While she said the capital reappropriations bill is the “traditional vehicle” for PWC funding, the inclusion of an appropriation for OSFC is driven by the lack of a timeline for the next capital budget because “it is essential that appropriations be effective and in place in the near future in order to provide state support for the local levy proposals that some districts will have on the ballot in November.”
 
Sabety told the committee that this bill must be passed by March 31 “due to a Supreme court ruling in 1994 in the case AFL-CIO v. Voinovich.
 
“That case found that capital reappropriations must take effect 90 days after the bill is passed by the Legislature and signed by the governor, rather than taking effect immediately” as is the case with the operating budget. Passage by the end of the month “will ensure that resources are available July 1 and that ongoing capital projects are not forced to stop activity while waiting for reauthorization.”
 
She said the bill identifies $2.5 billion in reappropriations compared with $5.9 billion in 127-HB496 (which included $4.4 billion from the tobacco securitization).
 
The bill contains a total of $670.5 million in appropriations and $4 million in “redirected” resources from previously authorized capital appropriations. The largest of the redirected funds relates to over $1.1 million originally appropriated for the Franklin County Rickenbacker Radar Project which is now being proposed to be used for the Rickenbacker control tower.

New way to build may save

THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH

While state leaders wait years to learn whether a revamped public-construction law saves millions of dollars on a trio of projects, scores of other building projects will continue under a 132-year-old law that university presidents say adds to their costs.

Ohio State University leaders hope to save $100 million or more on the $1billion medical center expansion. It will be one of three pilot construction projects to be completed under public-construction law changes approved as part of a state budget fix in December.

In the meantime, the university will spend about $200 million a year on other projects, including a $170 million renovation of five tower dorms and a $126 million chemistry and chemical engineering building.

Those and other undertakings across the state will continue to be built under Ohio’s current “multiple-prime contracting,” which hires separate contractors for general construction, plumbing and electrical work.

Ohio is the last state in the nation that solely uses that approach.

“The place we end up struggling is coordination among all those contractors,” said Lynn Readey, associate vice president of facilities, operations and development at Ohio State.

“All of the studies show that when you have a single point of contact it really makes a big difference, when a single construction management company can coordinate all of that work.”

The lack of coordination adds time to a construction project, she said. More time equals more money.

For that reason, some say state lawmakers should not wait long before expanding the construction-law overhaul to all public projects. Supporters have projected savings at 10 percent to 30percent.

Senate Republicans – who did not overhaul Ohio construction law while the GOP controlled all of state government for 14 years – in December pushed to get changes recommended by a governor-appointed council into the $851 million state budget fix. But House Democrats balked, and the two sides ended with a compromise allowing three pilot projects to proceed.

Sen. David Goodman, R-New Albany, said he would like another push for a full construction overhaul in the state capital budget, which likely will be considered later this year.

“I don’t know what kind of convincing (lawmakers) need,” he said. “If anybody is saying they are waiting for (pilot project data) to make a determination as to whether this is a good idea, I’m skeptical of that. We’re the last state not to do this. It’s a proven fact that this will save hundreds of millions of dollars.”

While a renewed push in the capital budget is not likely, Senate President Bill M. Harris, R-Ashland, said he wants to move a separate construction overhaul bill this year.

“I don’t think having hearings on a bill would impact at all on the pilot projects,” he said. “The pilot projects will indicate that construction reform needs to go forward.”

The Ohio Board of Regents plans to pick the three pilot construction projects March 23, with hopes that the state Controlling Board will approve the selections April 5. From there, the regents plan to issue reports on the projects every six months, possibly starting in January.

The speed of data flow will depend on the size of the project, said Ohio’s higher-education chancellor, Eric D. Fingerhut. The Ohio State Medical Center, including construction of a 17-story hospital tower by 2014, will be the largest of the projects.

Savings might not materialize at the initial bidding but could come when one looks at the entire project, including change orders, litigation and cost overruns, Fingerhut said.

“Now we’re going to have some real data on which the General Assembly can make a decision, rather than impressions and conflicting testimony,” he said.

“I’ve never talked to a university president in my entire career in state government that hasn’t wanted this law to be changed. They want to get projects done faster and cheaper.”

Sen. John A. Carey Jr., a Wellston Republican and chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, said it’s a shame that only three projects can be completed under the new law, but that shouldn’t discount what is being done.

“We do lots of things incrementally in state government, so doing it this way, I don’t think there’s anything wrong with that,” Carey said. “I think it will lead to complete construction reform.”

But barring major political changes, that reform is likely a few years away. Some unions have pressured Democrats to block the initiative, and Carey said he also heard opposition from architects and other subcontractors.

“When you do things more efficiently in government and save taxpayers money, it means someone else isn’t going to get the money,” he said.

Speaker Pro Tempore Matthew Szollosi, an Oregon Democrat, union attorney and leading opponent of placing construction changes in budget bills last year, said the issue is too complex to make a quick decision.

“It’s difficult to gauge how much data will be enough to trigger a conclusion,” he said. “I think it’s a difficult sell to conclude you’re going to get those types of savings early in the construction process.”

jsiegel@dispatch.com

Legislative Committees approve Architects “Grandfather” and Capital Re appropriations Bills

SB 183 which would re-position a grandfather exemption from the requirements of the Architects Law granted to certain corporations was recommended for passage March 23 by the Ohio House Civil and Commercial Law Committee.

 

HB 462, the Capital Re appropriations Bill was recommended for passage by the Senate Finance Committee.

 

Both bills now head to the floors of the respective Houses.

The Ohio Supreme Court Upholds Statute Limiting Intentional Tort Claims Against Employers

In a favorable decision for Ohio employers, the Ohio Supreme Court today upheld a 2005 statute limiting the ability of employees who suffer workplace injuries from suing their employers for a “workplace intentional tort” in addition to receiving workers’ compensation benefits.  In two separate decisions, the Court ruled that Ohio Revised Code Section 2745.01, which requires that injured employees prove that their employers acted “with a deliberate intent to cause…injury,” does not violate the Ohio Constitution.

Under the “deliberate intent” standard, an employer may no longer be held liable for the accidental injury of an employee, even if the injury is caused by the gross, wanton, willful, reckless, or malicious breach of its duty of care.  An employer must instead act with “a conscious and deliberate…purpose of inflicting an injury.”  

Although the statute generally limits the circumstances under which Ohio employees may bring intentional tort actions, it also outlines specific circumstances in which “deliberate intent” will be presumed.  The law provides that the “deliberate removal by an employer of an equipment safety guard or deliberate misrepresentation of a toxic or hazardous substance creates a rebuttable presumption that the removal or misrepresentation was committed with intent to injure another if an injury or an occupational disease or condition occurs as a direct result.”  

An overview of the Ohio Supreme Court’s decisions in Kaminski v. Metal & Wire Products Co. and Stetter v. R.J. Corman Derailment Services, as well as the text of the opinions, may be found by following this link: 

www.sconet.state.oh.us/PIO/summaries/2010/0323/080857_080972.asp

 

Sen. Widener’s Renewable Energy Facilities Bill Heard (SB232

The Senate Energy and Public Utilities Committee took additional testimony of Sen. Widener’s SB 232 which would  exempt from taxation renewable energy facilities that are not financed through the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority and require a payment in lieu of taxes on the basis of each megawatt of production capacity in such facilities.

 

Larry Viterna, president and CEO of Nautica Windpower, LLC; and Jasson Clark, Ohio and Vicinity Regional Council of Carpenters testified in support of SB232. Written testimony in support of the bill was submitted by Phil McClure of the McClure Family Trust and Elaine Siler, a landowner in Van Wert County.


Viterna said the Federal Wind Energy Program that invented many of the technologies for large wind turbines was, unfortunately, ended in 1985, allowing “the Europeans to build on our technical investment and capture the dominant position in the multibillion dollar world market of wind turbine manufacturing. Fortunately for our wind industry,” he added, “at least a few
U.S. system manufacturers such as General Electric are now back in production and have developed a significant market position.”


Viterna said his company is working with other
Ohio companies to develop a new wind turbine “to open up the vast resource of offshore wind energy.” He said SB232’s proposal to provide a limited exemption from the personal property tax on renewable power production would be an important component to making Ohio competitive with surrounding states for investment at this time.

 

Viterna said Chairman Widener’s estimate of 8,000 parts in a wind turbine is probably accurate, and that Ohio suppliers may be capable of manufacturing 80 percent of them.

In response to Sen. Sawyer, Viterna said the Legislature should insist that SB232 address reactive power and decentralized power. He said, unlike early designs that placed a burden on power grids, current technologies in wind power generators and controls make them an asset to the power grid, reducing the potential for blackouts like the 2003 northeast blackout.

 

Although unclear about what work carpenters do on wind turbines, Clark said SB232 would “remove one of the last hurdles to wind turbine power,” providing “hundreds of good paying jobs for trained workers.” He told Widener Ohioans will be able to fill a majority of the jobs although some companies may bring in their own out-of-state forces.

McClure wrote, “… I strongly support this effort to lower the tax burdens threatening our chance of getting a renewable energy source being proposed for the counties of northwest Ohio… Current government taxation, both state and local, along with all the associated government regulation is simply killing any business or industry opportunities for our state.”

 

Siler wrote, “It is important to bring new industries to Ohio – and most importantly new technology, such as renewable energy… [SB232] is one of the most important means of encouragement to say ‘Welcome to Ohio; we are looking forward to your success and ours!'”

 

Prompted by Sen. Husted, Chairman Widener announced that amendments are due this Friday for a substitute bill expected at next week’s hearing when all testimony will be received, with a vote immediately thereafter.

Amstutz Looks to Pare Reappropriations Bill by Halting Some Projects

The lead Republican on the House Finance and Appropriations Committee proposed Friday to save money by not funding all the projects approved in previous state capital budgets.

 
Rep. Ron Amstutz (R-Wooster) outlined a five-point filter to determine which projects already in the pipeline should be funded again in a memo to colleagues.
 
“Such action would produce savings on tax-supported debt payments in future operating budgets. These savings could then be placed onto a yet-to-be assembled list of actions required to balance the next two state operating budgets,” Amstutz wrote.
 
House Republicans had telegraphed their consideration of this kind of proposal in last week’s committee hearing on the reappropriations bill, HB462 (Sykes), asking lots of questions about the state’s debt load and the cost of paying it down. (See The Hannah Report, 3/9/10.)
 
Testimony during the hearing from the Office of Budget and Management indicated the bill now supports about 1,200 projects, some of which have not started yet.
 
Amstutz proposed that projects should again be funded if they meet any of five criteria:
 
– They are school facilities.
– They’re not financed with bonds to be re-paid from the General Revenue Fund.
– Construction contracts have already been awarded or bonds already issued.
– They are needed to protect public health or safety.
– They are needed to protect the physical integrity of existing state facilities.
 
He also expressed willingness to tweak those criteria if needed.
 
“It is always difficult to discipline the process of authorizing new capital improvement projects. Facing the prospect of slowing down issuance of debt on previously approved projects will not be any easier,” Amstutz wrote. “Every project has its interest groups supporting it. For now, the easiest fiscal path would be to continue business as usual until we policymakers are forced to deal with what we already know will be an extremely tough budget situation. But the longer we wait, the fewer will be our options and the more painful will be the ones that remain.
 
“Unfortunately, if this bill is enacted without reducing its size, it will mean that an important item disappears from budget balancing options available to the next General Assembly.
 
“Based on information provided to the House Finance Committee on Tuesday, it appears that enactment of HB462 on a ‘business as usual’ basis will obligate us to appropriate roughly $128 million per year in debt payments from the tax-supported General Revenue Fund (GRF) at the point that the full $1.598 billion is borrowed to pay for projects being reauthorized in this bill. When it comes to dealing with water damage in California, having highly qualified technicians on your side is imperative. This amount is the portion of the $2.528 billion being reauthorized, to which tax receipts are pledged for repayment. It also does not include $670.5 million in new appropriations that bring the bill’s total to nearly $3.2 billion,” he wrote.
 
Amstutz estimated that the sate could save about $32 million per year by eliminating a quarter of the spending in HB462.
 
“We can predict that $64 million toward balancing the next couple of budgets will seem like gold when we are faced with that difficult task,” he wrote.
 
The reappropriations bill is scheduled for quick action now, with the Senate committee already planning hearings on it Tuesday, though it hasn’t yet cleared the House.
 
The bill must clear the General Assembly by the end of the month so that ongoing capital projects are not forced to stop activity while waiting for reauthorization. Under a court decision in 1994, the reappropriations bill can only take effect after 90 days.
 

Capital Reappropriations Bill Slated For Quick Action

By the time you read this on March 19, the Capital bill may already be on its way to the Governor’s desk.  In a sign that it will be non-controversial, the Senate has set an expedited schedule for the capital reappropriations measure that could see the $3.2 billion bill clear both chambers the week of March 15.

The bill (HB 462) is slated for a second hearing and vote on March 15 in the House Finance & Appropriations Committee, with a full chamber vote expected Tuesday.

The Senate Finance & Financial Institutions Committee has set hearings on the measure for Tuesday afternoon and Wednesday morning in eying a full Senate vote later that day, March 17.

The bill mostly reauthorizes spending for ongoing capital projects during fiscal; years 2011 and 2012 but also includes $525 million in new appropriations for bond-backed expenditures by the Ohio School Facilities Commission and $145 million for the Ohio Public Works Commission.

If the bill, which impacts some 1,200 projects, proceeds like the last capital appropriations measure, it will get enacted without any major changes or controversial provisions.

Indeed, Sen. John Carey (R-Wellston), chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, has said that was the gist of an agreement between the Senate president, House speaker and governor.

“They’ve all agreed to keep it a clean bill other than technical changes,” he said.

House Republicans questioned the state’s spending pace and debt load and raised other concerns during the first hearing on the bill this week, however Senate President Bill Harris (R-Ashland) said he didn’t foresee any problems in processing it in short order.

Wind Energy Supporters Calls Widener’s Bill Urgent for Ohio Economy

The Senate Energy and Public Utilities Committee on Tuesday heard from representatives of school districts, the wind energy industry and county officials in support of SB232, introduced by Sen. Chris Widener, FAIA as a market signal to renewable energy companies – wind and solar – that Ohio has a simplistic tax structure for development.
 
The bill introduced would establish a process to allow companies to apply to the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority for an exemption from the state tangible personal property tax (TPPT) and instead pay a flat, annual fee of $6,000 per megawatt of installed capacity for the life of the facility. To be eligible for this arrangement, the company must be under construction by 2011, operational by 2012 and must commit to create jobs in Ohio. (See The Hannah Report, 2/24/10.)
 
“SB232 will create a competitive tax structure for renewable energy projects, such as wind development. It will generate clean renewable electric energy for thousands of homes and businesses and pay millions in tax revenue to our schools and local government,” said John Hohn, vice president of economic development for Hardin County Chamber and Business Alliance.
 
Hohn said the Hardin County wind farms will create needed construction and manufacturing jobs and establish permanent operational and maintenance jobs.
 
Dayna Baird, representing American Wind Energy Association’s (AWEA) 2,000-plus members, said Ohio has become a focal point for wind developers for reasons beyond its strong advanced energy portfolio standards (AEPS).
 
“Ohio was ranked in the top 20 states for wind resource by the Department of Energy – in other words, we have good wind,” Baird said.
 
She explained that while Ohio has good transmission lines, a strong manufacturing base, and a centralized siting process through the Ohio Power Siting Board (OPSB), one obstacle for developers is Ohio’s tax structure for public utilities, including wind, even at small scale.
 
Currently, Baird said, capital costs for equipment are taxed, but not the cost of fuel.
 
“Fuel is a significant portion of cost for traditional utilities. For wind energy, fuel, or wind, is free and almost all of the capital costs for a wind project lie in the equipment, creating a disparity from the start.”
 
Baird also agreed that the fixed $6,000 per MW annual payment in lieu of the current tax structure would clearly place Ohio in competition with neighboring states, while at the same time provide revenue transparency and consistency to local taxing jurisdictions.
 
Jim Bowser, representing Upper Scioto Valley Schools, said the six wind companies who have proposals currently pending at the Ohio Power Siting Board, has leased 480,000 acres in his and surrounding counties. He said there is $220,000 in additional income going to the residents of that land.
 
Bowser said with Widener’s bill, concerns were put to rest thus far as to the impacts of reduced tax revenue for school districts and that “25 percent of something is better than 100 percent of nothing. They need to plan as we need to plan.”
 
“When the governor announced in his State of the State Address his plan, schools got pretty upset,” said Anthony Ehresmann, Champaign County community advocate, Ohio Farm Bureau Federation member and candidate for Ohio House.
 
Sherri Haushalter, vice president of finance and administration at Robinson Fin Machines, said her company has been working with General Electric on wind turbines and makes the primary surface heat exchanger for wind projects.
 
“Because we are the sole source for this turbine component, we have seen our business grow with the industry,” Haushalter said. “We are excited about seeing actual project development here in Ohio, especially in this portion of the state where the company is located.”
 
Members of the committee also heard from a few wind energy companies, including Everpower, JW Great Lakes Wind LLC, and Horizon Wind Energy. All of these wind energy developers have proposals either approved or pending with the OPSB.
 
While these companies have plans to move forward developing wind energy in Ohio, they said that a competitive tax environment is still needed to ensure a continued development of the state’s wind energy industry.
 
Roby Roberts, director of government affairs for Horizon Wind Energy, said, “The tangible personal property tax fro a wind farm in Ohio is four to five times greater than in neighboring states. These rates make building projects in Ohio uneconomical and discourages investment.”
 
Roberts said that some developers have explored Enterprise Zones or using Ohio Air Quality Development Authority financing bonds as a way to make projects economical but these were not designed for large wind projects.
 
“The legislation also ensures that wind farm developers will create a minimum number of jobs per project, upgrade roads to at least their pre-construction condition and participate and contribute to local emergency responders and services,” Roberts added.
 
Jack Shaner of the Ohio Environmental Council provided written proponent testimony, which said the council gives the bill a rating of “three frogs,” which is reserved for legislation that will help resolve a serious problem that threatens Ohio’s environment and/or demonstrates significant leadership for the state’s future.

House Hearings Open on Reappropriations Bill

Hearings opened Tuesday in the House Finance and Appropriations Committee on the administration’s capital re-appropriations bill, which, for the most part, re-ups funding for capital projects approved by previous General Assemblies – a generally  a pretty routine process.

However, questions, primarily from the Republicans, seemed to indicate otherwise as they targeted the amount of debt incurred in the bill, the cost of that debt, details on the projects supported and the criteria for including them, the administration’s progress on restructuring the state’s debt approved in HB1, and the timing of issuing bonds.
 
Early in the hearing, finance chairman, Rep. Vern Sykes (D-Akron), made it clear that while HB462 had been tagged for a possible vote, that would not happen. Rather, he said the committee would meet on Monday, March 15 at 3 p.m. to act on the bill – a move applauded by Rep. Randy Gardner (R-Bowling Green) who said he appreciated the time to study the bill.
 
Sykes later said amendments were due in his office by noon on Friday, March 12.
 
Office of Budget and Management (OBM) Director Pari Sabety testified on the provisions in HB462, telling the committee, “This bill authorizes reappropriations of capital items from prior fiscal years and authorizes new capital appropriations for the Public Works Commission [PWC] and the [Ohio] School Facilities Commission [OSFC].”
 
While she said the capital reappropriations bill is the “traditional vehicle” for PWC funding, the inclusion of an appropriation for OSFC is driven by the lack of a timeline for the next capital budget because “it is essential that appropriations be effective and in place in the near future in order to provide state support for the local levy proposals that some districts will have on the ballot in November.”
 
Sabety told the committee that this bill must be passed by March 31 “due to a Supreme court ruling in 1994 in the case AFL-CIO v. Voinovich.
 
“That case found that capital reappropriations must take effect 90 days after the bill is passed by the Legislature and signed by the governor, rather than taking effect immediately” as is the case with the operating budget. Passage by the end of the month “will ensure that resources are available July 1 and that ongoing capital projects are not forced to stop activity while waiting for reauthorization.”
 
She said the bill identifies $2.5 billion in reappropriations compared with $5.9 billion in 127-HB496 (which included $4.4 billion from the tobacco securitization).
 
The bill contains a total of $670.5 million in appropriations and $4 million in “redirected” resources from previously authorized capital appropriations. The largest of the redirected funds relates to over $1.1 million originally appropriated for the Franklin County Rickenbacker Radar Project which is now being proposed to be used for the Rickenbacker control tower.

New way to build may save

THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH

While state leaders wait years to learn whether a revamped public-construction law saves millions of dollars on a trio of projects, scores of other building projects will continue under a 132-year-old law that university presidents say adds to their costs.

Ohio State University leaders hope to save $100 million or more on the $1billion medical center expansion. It will be one of three pilot construction projects to be completed under public-construction law changes approved as part of a state budget fix in December.

In the meantime, the university will spend about $200 million a year on other projects, including a $170 million renovation of five tower dorms and a $126 million chemistry and chemical engineering building.

Those and other undertakings across the state will continue to be built under Ohio’s current “multiple-prime contracting,” which hires separate contractors for general construction, plumbing and electrical work.

Ohio is the last state in the nation that solely uses that approach.

“The place we end up struggling is coordination among all those contractors,” said Lynn Readey, associate vice president of facilities, operations and development at Ohio State.

“All of the studies show that when you have a single point of contact it really makes a big difference, when a single construction management company can coordinate all of that work.”

The lack of coordination adds time to a construction project, she said. More time equals more money.

For that reason, some say state lawmakers should not wait long before expanding the construction-law overhaul to all public projects. Supporters have projected savings at 10 percent to 30percent.

Senate Republicans – who did not overhaul Ohio construction law while the GOP controlled all of state government for 14 years – in December pushed to get changes recommended by a governor-appointed council into the $851 million state budget fix. But House Democrats balked, and the two sides ended with a compromise allowing three pilot projects to proceed.

Sen. David Goodman, R-New Albany, said he would like another push for a full construction overhaul in the state capital budget, which likely will be considered later this year.

“I don’t know what kind of convincing (lawmakers) need,” he said. “If anybody is saying they are waiting for (pilot project data) to make a determination as to whether this is a good idea, I’m skeptical of that. We’re the last state not to do this. It’s a proven fact that this will save hundreds of millions of dollars.”

While a renewed push in the capital budget is not likely, Senate President Bill M. Harris, R-Ashland, said he wants to move a separate construction overhaul bill this year.

“I don’t think having hearings on a bill would impact at all on the pilot projects,” he said. “The pilot projects will indicate that construction reform needs to go forward.”

The Ohio Board of Regents plans to pick the three pilot construction projects March 23, with hopes that the state Controlling Board will approve the selections April 5. From there, the regents plan to issue reports on the projects every six months, possibly starting in January.

The speed of data flow will depend on the size of the project, said Ohio’s higher-education chancellor, Eric D. Fingerhut. The Ohio State Medical Center, including construction of a 17-story hospital tower by 2014, will be the largest of the projects.

Savings might not materialize at the initial bidding but could come when one looks at the entire project, including change orders, litigation and cost overruns, Fingerhut said.

“Now we’re going to have some real data on which the General Assembly can make a decision, rather than impressions and conflicting testimony,” he said.

“I’ve never talked to a university president in my entire career in state government that hasn’t wanted this law to be changed. They want to get projects done faster and cheaper.”

Sen. John A. Carey Jr., a Wellston Republican and chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, said it’s a shame that only three projects can be completed under the new law, but that shouldn’t discount what is being done.

“We do lots of things incrementally in state government, so doing it this way, I don’t think there’s anything wrong with that,” Carey said. “I think it will lead to complete construction reform.”

But barring major political changes, that reform is likely a few years away. Some unions have pressured Democrats to block the initiative, and Carey said he also heard opposition from architects and other subcontractors.

“When you do things more efficiently in government and save taxpayers money, it means someone else isn’t going to get the money,” he said.

Speaker Pro Tempore Matthew Szollosi, an Oregon Democrat, union attorney and leading opponent of placing construction changes in budget bills last year, said the issue is too complex to make a quick decision.

“It’s difficult to gauge how much data will be enough to trigger a conclusion,” he said. “I think it’s a difficult sell to conclude you’re going to get those types of savings early in the construction process.”

jsiegel@dispatch.com